Smart City

Smart City

Friday, March 26, 2021

Intel enables smart cities of tomorrow

Environmental Monitoring

Intel environmental monitoring solutions enable the observation, control, and sustainable management of infrastructure systems for air quality, recycling, waste management, and water and sewer.

Lighting

Intel is working with key ecosystem partners to install intelligent nodes on streetlight poles for data collection in order to increase public safety, decrease traffic congestion and even reduce energy consumption.

 

Mobility

Intel is working to help cities manage public transit resources services more efficiently, and optimize asset utilization, resulting in solutions ranging from smart parking, traffic management, and public transit optimization.

 

Public Kiosks

Intel is helping smart cities enhance the lives of residents through the delivery of free value-added services, like public Wi-Fi, way finding, and VoIP telephone service, which available to everyone via public kiosks installed along city streets, at bus stops, and in train stations.

 

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Monday, March 22, 2021

Why we need to build the ecosystem for autonomous vehicles

The federal transportation authority is calling for a national set of standards on driverless car safety. Tesla just announced its Autopilot feature for all future models, and meanwhile, the White House recently announced an initiative for a vehicle charging network covering 25,000 miles of US highways.

These recent developments are bringing about the reality of widespread autonomous vehicles – sooner than many had realised. Of course, a number of other pieces must fall into place to get us there.

 

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Friday, March 19, 2021

Frontier Technologies for sustainable development for Asia and the Pacific

Industrial revolutions, from the age of mechanization to mass production to the digital revolution, have spurred economic growth and prosperity. However, this was often at the cost to the environment and society. Carbon dioxide emissions dramatically increased in step with the industrial revolutions, and many people were left behind during the digital revolution fuelling a widening digital divide. Now, as we enter the Fourth Industrial Revolution, a revolution defined by frontier technological breakthroughs such as AI, robotics, 3D printing, and the Internet of Things amongst others, it will be critical that these technologies work for society and the environment as well as the economy if we are to achieve the ambitions of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. In this regard we need to listen to historians, not just futurists. The disruptive nature of technology is nothing new. It will be critical to learn from the past as we shape the future of frontier technologies. Frontier technologies offer a multitude of opportunities to re-imagine how our economies could serve better social and environmental needs. First, the adoption of technologies and innovation in production processes has the potential to enhance productivity. For example, embracing the Internet of Things in China’s manufacturing chain could add up to $736 billion to GDP by 2030. 

 

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Accelerating City trasformation using frontier technologies

The United for Smart Sustainable Cities (U4SSC) initiative is a global platform dedicated to supporting cities in becoming smarter and more sustainable. The U4SSC is coordinated by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), and the United Nations Human Settlement Programme (UN-Habitat) with the support of 14 other UN bodies.
Frontier technologies provide cities with an innovatory opportunity to expedite their transformation to unique cyber-physical systems, capitalising on data exchange among heterogeneous agents, while encapsulating the concepts of “smartness” and “sustainability” in their operations. To this end, the transformative potential of frontier technologies is exemplified in their ability to reshape the way cities provide services and meet citizens’ needs.
This report aims to shed light on the impact of frontier technologies in cities and on citizens. In this context, it delves into a series of frontier technologies including: artificial intelligence; Internet of things (IoT); digital twin; unmanned aerial vehicles/drones; wearable technology; and virtual/augmented reality. The impact of each technology is highlighted in the corresponding sections and a set of common challenges have been identified.
This report will first provide insights into the current urbanisation trends and provide an overview of the importance of connecting cities with the sustainable development goals (SDGs). The deliverable will conclude by highlighting the technical challenges that cities are still facing when implementing frontier technologies and the pivotal role of standardisation in addressing these challenges.

Read the Report

Tuesday, March 16, 2021

Five steps to successful global IoT deployment

The multi-layered complexity of IoT services and on-going challenges around global connectivity, data and devices, has contributed to a large number of project failures, delaying the critical mass of IoT connected ‘things’ predicted in earlier years. But IoT continues to promise rapid, hyperscale growth, super-boosted profit and reinvigorated market potential to those organisations who embrace the right technologies, processes and strategies that will put an end to previous project...

 Five steps to successful global IoT deployment: A guide

 

 

Sunday, March 14, 2021

Which are the hottest application areas for the Internet of Things right now?

 

IoT Analytics continues to track in which verticals most IoT projects are happening. The latest 2020 analysis shows that most IoT projects still happen in Manufacturing/Industrial settings, with verticals such as Transportation/Mobility, Energy, Retail and Healthcare having also increased their relative share in comparison to past analyses.

The 2020 analysis is based on 1,414 actual IoT projects that were explored as part of IoT Analytics’ research tracking IoT platforms and the underlying data is included in the 2020 list of 620 IoT platforms. The fact that more than 1,000 publicly announced IoT projects now make use of an IoT platform highlights the importance and pervasiveness of IoT platforms in bringing IoT solutions to market.

This article discusses selected IoT projects in each of the 10 application areas, including 20 examples of recent projects – stay tuned for more in-depth coverage of the top IoT use cases and more structured industry-specific deep-dives in the coming months.

(Note: The research presented in this article is confined to IoT projects that make use of an IoT Platform and does not include any consumer-focused IoT projects such as smart home, wearable devices or hobby projects).  


Top 10 IoT application areas

Top 10 IoT Applications

(Note: The analysis methodology has changed slightly compared to past IoT Application analyses – in the past IoT Analytics looked at all known IoT projects, this time, due to the fast growth in number of IoT projects, IoT Analytics confined the analysis to the projects performed in conjunction with one of the 620 known providers of IoT platforms.)

The 2020 analysis of the top IoT application areas shows that of the 1,414 public enterprise IoT projects identified, Manufacturing / Industrial settings are most common (22%), followed by Transportation / Mobility (15%) and Energy IoT projects (14%).

For reference, see the IoT Analytics IoT applications analysis 2015 here and the 2018 analysis here.

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Why do IoT Projects Fail?

The IoT provides companies with the opportunity to gather data from a wide variety of assets and then transmit it, via the Internet, to cloud-based or other IT systems. Companies can then use this data to reduce the assets’ downtime, streamline their business processes, offer new services that increase their revenues, and otherwise transform their businesses. 

However, despite the promise of the IoT, and the success of many IoT projects, there have also been a large number of IoT project failures. These failures have led many companies to ask themselves what they got wrong with their IoT projects, and what they can do differently in the future to ensure their IoT projects are successful.

o help address these questions my firm, Beecham Research, recently published a new report titled “Why IoT Projects Fail.”

As one of the results from the online survey we conducted for this report demonstrates -- 58% of the respondents to the survey stated that their IoT project was either mostly unsuccessful, or wholly unsuccessful, with a further 30% stating their projects were ‘mostly’ successful but not entirely so -- the question of why IoT projects fail is of great importance to the large and growing number of companies who want to adopt IoT. It is also very relevant to the IoT companies who are providing these IoT adopters with the embedded modules, IoT gateways, smart connectivity services, edge-to-cloud solutions and the other solutions they need to bring these projects to fruition.

In the report we reviewed a wide variety of IoT industry sources and surveys to see what they had discovered regarding the reasons for IoT project failures. We also interviewed and surveyed IoT adopters, IoT solution providers and other IoT experts to understand their perspective on why many IoT projects do not live up to expectations, and why those projects that do succeed, do so.

What we found is that there are four high level reasons why IoT projects fail, with a series of lower level reasons:

  • Business aims for the project are not thought out 
  • Company organizational issues arise 
  • Unforeseen technological problems emerge 
  • Customer and vendor problems come up

IoT Project Business Aims Not Thought Out

Unclear business objectives were a major reason for IoT project failure. This confusion resulted in IoT adopters not understanding what the project needed to accomplish from a technical perspective, in order to meet the company’s business objectives. In addition, our research found that many IoT adopters wanted to be seen as embracing IoT technological developments for the sake of keeping up with market trends, and failed to understand all the complexities involved in actually building and commercializing an IoT application. 


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IoT News’ list of innovative companies to watch in 2021

 

IoT technologies will be key to not just rebuilding our industries, economies, and societies from the pandemic—but making them better than ever before.

It’s well-known that disasters often lead to the biggest advancements. Innovations that would normally take years to receive the necessary funding and overcome legal hurdles can be deployed far more quickly during, and in the aftermath of, a crisis.

Governments and investors are looking for companies with technologies that can not only restore some normality but help us to “build back better”. IoT News’ list of innovative companies to watch in 2021 may provide some inspiration.

In alphabetical order:

GE Digital

General Electric’s roots trace back to Thomas Edison himself. The company’s subsidiary, GE Digital, aims to continue the legacy of one of the world’s most famous innovators.

GE Digital was launched in 2015 and focuses on IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things) solutions to disrupt industries such as manufacturing, energy, telecommunications, and, of course, power generation.

“GE Digital offers the industry deep domain expertise and insights on customer problems. We use analytics and digital twin capabilities to allow us to extract usable business insights. This provides us with the ability to tie insights to business outcomes by automating workflows, by interfaces to customers, and integrating with the control system in a customer’s facility,” Colin Parris, senior vice president and CTO of GE Digital, tells IoT News.

The company has several notable projects and achievements under its belt over its relatively short life so far including:

  • Chery Jaguar Land Rover uses GE Digital’s Proficy MES in their engine manufacturing facility in Changshu to connect more than 100,000 integration points in real-time across 500 machines on the shop floor.
  • China’s SAGW (Shanghai Automobile Gear Works) uses GE Digital’s Proficy Plant Applications to create a “Process Digital Twin”. The use of a digital twin has improved equipment utilisation by 20 percent and reduced inspection costs by 40 percent.
  • WACKER Chemical Corporation uses APM from GE Digital to extend pressure vessel scheduled maintenance from every two years to a maximum of every 10 years, saving millions of dollars per year.
  • India’s power grid withstood a 31-gigawatt drop and recovery with support from the GE Digital Grid Software team and Advanced Energy Management System (AEMS) solutions after the country’s prime minister asked citizens to turn off their lights for nine minutes so show solidarity in the fight against COVID-19.

In March last year, GE Digital announced that its GE Digital Core Digital Twin Blueprint library had exceeded 300 types of industrial assets.

“In 2021, you will see us build out more use of data and remote capabilities in our solutions for customers. We will also be focusing on the expansion of new digital twin and industrial AI capabilities to use data more effectively.”

Google Cloud IoT

One of the largest cloud platforms is also one of the most important for the IoT. Google Cloud IoT provides fully-managed services which allow customers to connect, store, and analyse data in the cloud and at the edge.

“We know the IoT can be complicated for businesses to navigate. Google Cloud IoT Core takes away the headache of deploying and running connected devices and services,” says Ping Wu, senior engineering director at Google Cloud.

“Our high-performance, reliable infrastructure enables customers to not only develop products at record speed but scale their operations to meet growing demand. At the same time, our sophisticated AI/ML-driven data analytics and management products such as BigQuery helps businesses to derive tangible value from their data.”

Google’s vast and reliable infrastructure aims to give businesses the confidence they need for IoT deployments.

Google Cloud recently announced that it’s helping Ingersoll Rand – a provider of mission-critical flow creation and industrial solutions – to consolidate the multiple platforms which manage IoT devices across its brands into one cloud-based solution.

However, that’s not the only recent success story for Google Cloud’s IoT platform.

“Last month we announced that Signify, the creators of the highly successful Philips Hue line of smart light bulbs, selected Google Cloud as their preferred partner of choice to power millions of connected smart lighting devices.”

“Through a large fleet simulation using virtual devices and live field testing, Signify found that our Cloud IoT Core met and exceeded their scalability, performance and security expectations. This result proved that Cloud IoT Core and the associated architecture would support Signify today and in the future.”

Sigfox

Global 0G network provider Sigfox connects billions of IoT devices around the world with minimal power consumption—helping to save costs and the planet in one fell swoop.

“IoT has been around for a long time, initially named M2M, but Sigfox is definitely the pioneer of Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) that brought IoT in a totally new dimension enabling to address new markets, new verticals, new use cases,” comments Franck Siegel, deputy chief executive officer at Sigfox.

“Since its creation in 2010, Sigfox has built the first and largest globally available end-to-end IoT platform – from device to API – dedicated to massive IoT,” adds Siegel. “Sigfox presents all of the attributes required for it to become a leading IoT platform services provider and we are focused on ultra-low-cost and ultra-low-power asset visibility and tracking.”

As of November 2020, Sigfox’s IoT network covers a total of 5.8 million square kilometres across 72 countries. The network uses the 868 MHz band in Europe and 902 MHz in the US and its signal passes easily through solid objects.

Predictably, given the versatility of its solution, Sigfox has a lot of interesting case studies. However, the company says its “sweet spot” is in low-cost, low-power asset visibility and tracking.

“We provide tracking and monitoring assets that are battery-powered and must be very cost-effective in order to provide the right ROI to customers for whom condition monitoring information is required on top of the geolocation information such as temperature, pressure, lighting, [and] metering,” says Siegel.

Sigfox says it’s seeing particularly fast growth for tracking solutions in automotive, post, stolen vehicle recovery, and, interestingly, breweries.

In 2020, Sigfox was among the handful of companies that managed to continue thriving and gained significant momentum and achieved a 200 percent 3Y CAGR of messages processed on its network. This year, the company will be building further on that momentum. 

“We have now created the momentum in the market which has started to mature.

2021 will leverage this momentum and see our connectivity and geolocation business grow significantly, in particular in the four markets mentioned above,” says Siegel.

“In terms of services portfolio, we will be expanding our geolocation services, adding up short-range offerings to our already dense long-range ones. 2021 will also be the year where we will expand the portfolio of our strategic partners. We will announce a few but significant global partnerships in the chipset, device, network, and data areas.”

VADE

VADE is an example of the many IoT startups using emerging technologies to help tackle the inefficiencies of legacy systems in our cities.

The company uses a combination of IoT hardware and computer vision technologies for “last mile” mobility solutions. Real-time information about curb space availability gives cities more data to understand where problems occur while guiding drivers to free spaces—reducing frustration, congestion, and emissions.

“We are hyper-focused on removing the barriers to adoption to real-time curb data, which manifests in all parts of our business: our proprietary solar cameras don’t need power or network wiring, our subscription pricing is simple and affordable, and our Data-as-a-Service model reduces switching costs by making it easy for vendors to integrate and improve existing operations,” explains Matty Schaefer, CEO and co-founder of VADE.

One of the most interesting deployments VADE is working on at the moment is in Sarasota, Florida.

“We’re working with Walker Consultants to analyse commercial loading activity across alleyways, curbsides, and on-street parking spaces in a core part of downtown,” says Schaefer. “Commercial vehicles have been using curbsides and parking spaces instead of alleyways, sometimes blocking multiple angled parking spaces for extended periods of time.

“By measuring the utilisation of curb space by the type of vehicle – like delivery vans, freight trucks, and TNCs – we are building a source of truth for the demand that will help inform future curb management plans and policies.”

VADE is excited about how the data collected through its deployments can help to inform future decisions.

“We’re thrilled with the results to our original hypothesis that accessibility is the bottleneck to the adoption of real-time data, and now we’re excited to push the boundaries of what can be done with that data today, in five years, and in 50 years,” says Schaefer.

Throughout the rest of 2021, we can expect further cities to start using VADE, more integrations, and Schaefer teases us with “more products”.

Zigbee Alliance

The Zigbee Alliance aims to make the protocol the “standard-bearer of the open IoT” and has solidified its place as one of the leading standards with support from the likes of Signify (Hue), Hive, Bosch, ASSA ABLOY (Yale), Belkin, Resideo (Honeywell Home), Schneider Electric, and many, many more.

“On the enterprise side, what enables success for anyone looking to build their business around IoT devices is, probably, four key things – ability to scale, cost to develop, time to market and customer value,” says Michelle Mindala-Freeman, head of marketing at the Zigbee Alliance.

“We are one of the few, if not the only, organisations who have brought all the major IoT ecosystem providers to one table to develop together a single, interoperable, IP-based IoT protocol standard.”

For the techies, Zigbee uses the IEEE’s 802.15.4 personal-area network spec which provides a clear line-of-sight range of 300+ meters, or around 75-100 meters indoors. The exciting part about Zigbee is that it creates a mesh where each interoperable device is able to communicate with the next device. Zigbee can handle around 65,000 devices.

“With our new open-source approach, we’re not just creating specs; but members are contributing code, currently to GitHub, that can be leveraged to speed up the development process and also lower development costs,” adds Mindala-Freeman.

One of the projects Mindala-Freeman is most excited about is Project CHIP (Project Connected Home over IP).

“Project CHIP is an ambitious project to develop a fully IP-based common protocol stack for IoT in record time. Unlike your traditional people-in-a-room creating documentation, we have taken a radically different approach for Project CHIP. 

“Our members still do the typical prepare use cases and develop those into standards ‘specs,’ but they are also creating demo code and putting that into GitHub for developers. So, as we get to releasable standards, folks will have access to actual code—to use for tech demonstrations, training, or to accelerate development.”

Mindala-Freeman says 2021 will be “historic” for Zigbee and teases big news will be coming from the Alliance in the coming months.

Aside from that news, which you can be assured IoT News will have for you as soon as possible, the Zigbee Alliance will double-down on increasing device certifications (not content with a record 32% increase last year!) and working hard on advancing Project CHIP alongside 160+ participants including Apple, Google, Amazon, Samsung, and others.

Z-Wave

Competition is healthy, and there’s room for more than one standard in a space as vast and growing as the IoT.

Z-Wave is an open, internationally-recognised ITU standard (G.9959) and the most widely-adopted in wireless home control with over 3000 certified interoperable products worldwide from more than 700 companies including the likes of ADT, LG, and SmartThings.

“Z-Wave technology stands out for a few reasons – our legacy in the industry (this year is Z-Wave’s 20-year anniversary), robust interoperable product ecosystem, technology benefits such as low-power consumption and backwards compatibility, and a commitment to security and innovation in the market,” says Mitch Klein, executive director at the Z-Wave Alliance.

Z-Wave is much lower power than Wi-Fi but with a far greater range than Bluetooth. While it has a slower data transmission rate than Zigbee, the latter operates on the Wi-Fi standard frequency of 2.4GHz. By avoiding this busy frequency, Z-Wave avoids noise and increases coverage.

“We are always looking to make improvements to Z-Wave technology so that it fits the needs of manufacturers, integrators, and consumers alike, as new opportunities and pain points emerge,” says Klein.

“For example, the Z-Wave Security 2 (S2) security framework was created a few years ago to address the growing concerns around device security. Mandatory in all devices certified after April 2017, it was developed in conjunction with the cybersecurity expert community and offers the already secure Z-Wave new levels of impenetrability.

“The recent Z-Wave Long Range specification was also developed to suit the changing needs of the market – it supports larger networks and increased range, which provides support and scalability that growing vertical industries such as MDU and hospitality require.”

Property-wide IoT network specialists STRATIS recently fitted 203 apartments – spanning three buildings – with JASCO Z-Wave Smart Lighting Dimmers and Switches, Schlage Smart BLE Locks, Honeywell Wi-Fi Thermostats, ButterflyMX Guest Access Control, and Alexa Voice Control. The deployment is a testament to Z-Wave’s strengths in range and interoperability.

“The property-wide Z-Wave and Wi-Fi network provides a secure, constant connection for all devices. Because of the advantages of the network installation, the portfolio is recovering 100 percent of its investment in less than two years, as well as benefiting from the increased property value.”

Last year, the Z-Wave Alliance became a solely independent and non-profit organisation that new oversees standard development which gave the alliance “new capabilities to both define and execute on the changes we want to see in the market – both from a technology and market development standpoint.”

In 2021, the Z-Wave Alliance will be taking advantage of those new capabilities to develop new projects and initiatives to address evolving industry needs, issue new technical updates, and recruit new members to further develop the standard.

Klein says the alliance will also have more to share soon on its Z-Wave Long Range certification program. IoT News will keep you posted.